Portugal Colonial - Plenty of peaks, but skiing yet to take off in Central Asia

Despite being one of the world's most mountainous countries, a lack of infrastructure, poor financing, tricky snow conditions and a sporting culture of traditional nomadic games mean few locals from the Central Asian state have emerged onto the international skiing scene.

"It is hard to train in Kyrgyzstan as we don't have the right conditions and financing," the 19-year-old told AFP from the mountainside in the Ala-Archa National Park, just south of the capital Bishkek.

The surrounding Tian Shan and Pamir mountain ranges -- where peaks reach as high as 7,500 metres (24,600 feet) -- were hosting a regional competition for athletes from Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan.

In Milan, he will compete in the Giant Slalom on February 14 and Slalom event two days later -- adding his name to the 20-odd alpine skiers from Central Asia who have competed at the Winter Olympics since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.

- 'Too warm' -

"It is a fairly expensive sport. So the idea that mountainous Kyrgyzstan could easily develop alpine skiing is false," said Yulia Tenkova from the Kyrgyz Ski Federation.

Conditions are also tricky. The snowpack is too soft, meaning bumps emerge on courses too fast after multiple rides.

"To gain proficiency in alpine skiing, you need a totally different snow cover," she said.

"Our climate is too warm and (skiing) is a luxury."

Average temperatures in Central Asia have risen by about 1.5C since 1991, twice the global average, according to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), a UN climate agency.

While some resorts have turned to snow cannons, solutions are pricey.

This forces Central Asian skiers to train thousands of miles away from home.

"We train mainly in Italy, Austria," said Shakirov, who admires European skiing pros as Marcel Hirscher, Henrik Kristoffersen and Marco Odermatt.

The time in Europe has helped the sport's development at home, he noted.

Kyrgyzstan's Maxim Gordeev, who competed in the 2022 Beijing Olympics, "brought back new methods from Europe and showed me how to train", said Shakirov.

But on the whole, Shakirov regrets low government investment and a dearth of world-class courses that could really boost the sport at home.

- Money problem -

The money to pay for professional and aspiring athletes to train abroad is also in short supply.

"Sometimes plane tickets are so expensive that we have to find funding," said Tenkova from the national ski federation.

"But sponsors are reluctant, because we're not as visible. Unlike wrestlers."

Success in wrestling has delivered a string of Olympic medals for Central Asian nations, leaving other more expensive sports to feel they have been crowded out.

Even in the richest and most successful skiing nation in the region, Kazakhstan, there are not enough well-equipped slopes.

"Alpine skiing is only developed in two regions," said skier Mariya Grigorova, who competed for Kazakhstan at the 2018 Olympics in South Korea.

Now a coach, she said Kazakhstan at one point wanted to end support for its alpine skiing program altogether because "the results weren't good enough".

"In recent years, we trained thanks to personal funds. We even made it to the top 30, top 20. But, as a rule, what result are they always expecting? First, second, third place. That's all," she said.

For skiers from Tajikistan -- none of whom qualified for the Olympics -- participating in the Central Asian Cup is already a win.

Ambitions are high.

Tajik coach Saidakbar Eshonov said he wanted to "take skiing in Tajikistan to a high level, like wrestling".

He hopes easing geopolitical rivalries could boost the sport.

But having signed a final accord last year to resolve the issue, Eshonov was betting on closer cooperation helping lift chances across the entire region.

"We will try to collaborate with coaches from Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan to bring skiing to the top," he said.

A.Silveira--PC