Portugal Colonial - Sudanese filmmakers shine light on war's 'silent problems'

Fighting broke out in mid-April last year between Sudan's regular army, headed by the country's de facto leader Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) led by his former deputy Mohamed Hamdan Daglo.

The war has killed tens of thousands of people and forced millions more to flee their homes, triggering acute food shortages and a dire humanitarian crisis in the already impoverished country.

This desperation was highlighted at the Aswan International Women Film Festival through five Sudanese short films.

"We must speak about ourselves and our silent problems, even through a simple artistic production," Sudanese actress and human rights activist Eiman Yousif told AFP.

"Now there is a certain degree of freedom that was not present before," she said of the pro-democracy protests that overthrew autocratic president Omar al-Bashir.

During the 30-year iron-fisted rule of the Islamist strongman, which ended in 2019, the industry in Sudan suffered, with numerous cinemas forced to close.

Bashir's ouster ushered in a civilian-led transition that saw an outpouring of hope among the Sudanese people, but it all came to an end amid the violent power struggle between the rival generals.

- 'The result of suffering' -

Sudanese filmmakers and actors say they are determined to restore that hope.

"We are doing everything possible to ensure that film production does not stop again," said Sudanese director Mohammed al-Tarifi on the sidelines of the Aswan festival.

The film industry in Sudan "is the result of suffering first and foremost", he said, referring to decades of conflict in the northeastern African country.

Among the short films shown at Aswan was director Razan Mohammed's "A Brick for Them", which recounts the fate of women displaced to a refugee camp in 2003 during the war in Sudan's Darfur region.

"As we speak, they have been displaced a second time to an unknown location, but life goes on," Tarifi said.

Another movie, "Women of War" from director Algaddal Hassan, reflected on the impact of conflict on the women of the Blue Nile state in southern Sudan, also shattered by the war.

The conflict between the army and the RSF, now in its second year, has killed tens of thousands and displaced 6.7 million people internally. An estimated 1.8 million have fled the country, among them 500,000 to neighbouring Egypt.

"The diaspora generates creativity... the Sudanese presence in Cairo is accompanied by a very active artistic movement which will allow more productions to see the light of day," said Tarifi, who now lives in the Egyptian capital.

"Wars and crises are exhausting", but they are also sources of "dreams and new ideas", said Yousif, who played the main role in "Goodbye Julia" -- the first ever feature-length Sudanese movie presented in the Cannes Film Festival official selection in 2023.

In a Sudan hungry for change, a new cinema style has emerged, fed by the energy of the revolution that ousted Bashir.

After the dictator's overthrow in 2019, director Amjad Abu Alala's film "You Will Die at 20" became the first Sudanese movie selected for the Oscars and at the Venice Film Festival, where it received the Lions of the Future award for best first feature film.

And even if cinemas are now rare in Sudan, Yousif believes that "all you need is a projector and a white wall to show people films".

"The most important thing is to watch."

P.Cavaco--PC