Portugal Colonial - South Lebanon's Christian towns insist they are not part of Israel-Hezbollah war

Ain Ebel, a village filled with red-riled roofs and surrounded by olive groves, is one of few Christian villages in the Bint Jbeil district whose residents refuse to evacuate, insisting they are not a party to the war between Israel and Hezbollah.

"We live in fear and terror," the 56-year-old said, indicating the positions from which she says Hezbollah and Israel fire at one another, insisting that "despite this, we stayed in the village".

Shadi Ammar, Jallad's 22-year-old son, was killed with two other residents by an Israeli drone strike last week, as they were trying to repair the internet connection on a roof, according to Lebanon's state-run National News Agency.

"He did not want to leave the town. He stayed, but is now in the cemetery," she told AFP, sobbing in the church hall.

Lebanon was drawn into the Middle East war on March 2 when Tehran-backed Hezbollah attacked Israel in response to the killing of Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in US-Israeli strikes.

Israel, which never stopped bombing Lebanon despite a 2024 ceasefire, responded with air raids on its northern neighbour and troop incursions into border areas.

"I used to tell him to travel and get his life in order... He'd say, 'I won't leave Ain Ebel,'" Jallad said.

The town finds itself surrounded by Israeli strikes respond to rocket fires from Hezbollah in nearby areas.

"We were living in poverty and scarcity, and we used to say, 'Thank God,'" Jalad said.

"But to betray our children like this and kill them? Why? They had nothing to fight them with... It is a shame that their blood was shed in vain."

- 'Bury me next to my son' -

After participating in a prayer service attended by the Papal Nuncio to Lebanon, Paolo Borgia, who is touring Christian towns near the border, Jallad wept for her young son, holding a photograph of him.

His death reminded her of her mother's anguish when Jallad's brother was killed decades earlier.

"I lived through the same experience. I was 14 when my brother died," she said, adding that "he was in the South Lebanon Army at the time... He died at the age of 21".

The South Lebanon Army started operating during the 1980s in the border region of southern Lebanon, under Israeli occupation until 2000.

The Christian-majority force consisted of defected Lebanese army officers and soldiers, as well as recruits from the area, and was loyal to Israel.

Israel has fought three major wars with Hezbollah since its occupation ended.

"We did not choose this war, nor do we want it, but we chose to stay," Ain Ebel mayor Ayoub Khreich said in front of a Papal delegation.

Maroun Nassif, a municipal council member in neighbouring Debl, told AFP "we are paying the price for policies we did not choose".

"We are forced to sacrifice and risk our very existence in this area so that we do not lose our land, our homes, our villages, and become refugees with nowhere to go."

"We are forced to stay in our villages so that we can still have a village," he added, reflecting fears that their homes will be used for Hezbollah's military operations, making them targets for Israeli raids.

In Rmeish, another town that overlooks Israel, women gathered around an aid convoy from a Catholic organisation.

"Since I was little, the town has been bombed... there has always been war," Elvira al-Amil, a mother of three, said.

"We grew up with war and said it would end... but now my children are still living through war."

Residents of the Christian border towns refuse to leave, believing they will remain safe from Israeli fire.

However, residents of Alma al-Shaab, a town in the Tyre district, were forced to evacuate last week under Israeli orders, the reason for which remains unclear.

In Ain Ebel's cemetery, Jallad caresses her son's tombstone, surrounded by women trying to comfort her.

"I won't leave... let them bury me next to my son," she said.

"Why would we leave? We are not fighting anyone. We are not fighting it (Israel) nor are we fighting them (Hezbollah). They are the ones fighting us."

F.Cardoso--PC